INT16
/ˌɪnt ˈsɪksˌtiːn/
noun … “a signed 16-bit integer with a defined range.”
INT16 is a numeric data type that occupies exactly 16 bits of memory and can represent both negative and positive values. Using Two's Complement encoding, it provides a range from -32768 to 32767. The sign bit is the most significant bit, while the remaining 15 bits represent the magnitude, enabling arithmetic operations to behave consistently across the entire range.
UINT16
/ˌjuːˌɪnt ˈsɪksˌtiːn/
noun … “a non-negative 16-bit integer in a fixed, predictable range.”
UINT16 is an unsigned integer type that occupies exactly 16 bits of memory, representing values from 0 to 65535. Because it has no sign bit, all 16 bits are used for magnitude, maximizing the range of non-negative numbers that can fit in two Bytes. This makes UINT16 suitable for counters, indexes, pixel channels, and network protocol fields where negative values are not required.
UINT8
/ˈjuːˌɪnt ˈeɪt/
noun … “non-negative numbers packed in a single byte.”
UINT8 is a numeric data type used in computing to represent whole numbers without a sign, stored in exactly 8 bits of memory. Unlike INT8, UINT8 cannot represent negative values; its range spans from 0 to 255. This type is often used when only non-negative values are needed, such as byte-level data, color channels in images, or flags in binary protocols.
Floating Point 16
/ˌɛf ˈpiː ˈsɪks ˈti:n/
n. "IEEE 754 half-precision 16-bit floating point format trading precision for 2x HBM throughput in AI training."
Floating Point 32
/ˌɛf ˈpiː ˈθɜr ti ˈtu/
n. "IEEE 754 single-precision 32-bit floating point format balancing range and accuracy for graphics/ML workloads."
SIMD
/sɪmˈdiː/
n. "Single Instruction Multiple Data parallel processing executing identical operation across vector lanes simultaneously."
Fast Fourier Transform
/ˌɛf ɛf ˈtiː/
n. "Efficient algorithm computing Discrete Fourier Transform converting time signals to frequency domain via divide-and-conquer."
NLP
/ˌɛn-ɛl-ˈpiː/
n. “A field of computer science and artificial intelligence focused on the interaction between computers and human language.”
NLP, short for Natural Language Processing, is a discipline that enables computers to understand, interpret, generate, and respond to human languages. It combines linguistics, machine learning, and computer science to create systems capable of tasks like language translation, sentiment analysis, text summarization, speech recognition, and chatbot interactions.
Key characteristics of NLP include:
MXNet
/ˌɛm-ɛks-ˈnɛt/
n. “An open-source deep learning framework designed for efficiency, scalability, and flexible model building.”
MXNet is a machine learning library that supports building and training deep neural networks across multiple CPUs and GPUs. It was originally developed by the Apache Software Foundation and is designed to provide both high performance and flexibility for research and production workloads. MXNet supports imperative (dynamic) and symbolic (static) programming, making it suitable for both experimentation and deployment.
PyTorch
/ˈpaɪˌtɔːrtʃ/
n. “An open-source machine learning library for Python, focused on tensor computation and deep learning.”
PyTorch is a popular library developed by Meta (formerly Facebook) for building and training machine learning and deep learning models. It provides a flexible and efficient platform for tensor computation, automatic differentiation, and GPU acceleration, making it ideal for research and production in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, and reinforcement learning.