Georgian is written using its own unique alphabetic script, known as Mkhedruli, which is used for the modern Georgian language. Unlike Latin or Cyrillic systems, the Georgian script is entirely independent in origin and has developed within the Caucasus region.
The Georgian writing system is a true alphabet, meaning each character represents a single sound. There are no separate uppercase or lowercase forms, and each letter maintains a consistent phonemic value, making pronunciation highly predictable.
The modern Georgian alphabet contains 33 letters, each corresponding closely to a specific consonant or vowel sound. This direct mapping between written symbols and spoken language makes the system efficient and easy to learn compared to scripts with complex diacritics or syllabic structures.
Georgian is written from left to right and is used in literature, education, media, and government throughout Georgia. Its script has remained stable over time, preserving a consistent structure across modern usage.
One of its defining features is its visual flow: the rounded, continuous shapes of the letters create a smooth and fluid appearance, distinct from the angular forms of many other alphabetic systems.
In summary, the Georgian script is a highly consistent alphabetic writing system that provides a near one-to-one correspondence between symbols and sounds, making it one of the most phonemically transparent scripts in use today.
Georgian Alphabet (Mkhedruli)
| აa | ბb | გg | დd | ეe | ვv | ზz |
| თt | იi | კk | ლl | მm | ნn | ოo |
| პp | ჟzh | რr | სs | ტt | უu | ფp |
| ქk | ღgh | ყq | შsh | ჩch | ცts | ძdz |
| წts | ჭch | ხkh | ჯj | ჰh |