Ragbaby Cipher

The Ragbaby Cipher is a monoalphabetic substitution cipher that uses a keyword to scramble the alphabet while preserving the case of letters. It preserves spaces and faithfully encodes/decode letters according to the keyword mapping.

Ragbaby Cipher: Encoding

To encode using the Ragbaby Cipher with a keyword:

Plaintext: hello WORLD
Key:       keyword

Step 1: Normalize plaintext (case is preserved)
hello WORLD → hello WORLD

Step 2: Apply keyword-based monoalphabetic substitution
Each letter is replaced according to the scrambled alphabet derived from the keyword. Case is preserved.

Example mapping:
h → r
e → i
l → j
o → l
w → Y
r → W
d → K

Step 3: Construct ciphertext
Ciphertext: rijlp YRWRK

Ragbaby Cipher: Decoding

To decode, reverse the substitution using the same keyword and mapping:

Ciphertext: rijlp YRWRK
Key:        keyword

Step 1: Map each ciphertext letter back to plaintext using keyword mapping
r → h
i → e
j → l
l → o
p →  
Y → w
R → o
W → r
K → d

Step 2: Reconstruct plaintext
hello WORLD

Ragbaby Cipher: Notes

• Type: Substitution cipher (monoalphabetic, keyword-based)
• Key: Scrambles the alphabet to create a unique letter mapping
• Preserves letter case and spaces
• Strengths: Simple, visually obfuscates plaintext
• Weaknesses: Vulnerable to frequency analysis on longer messages