Ciphers are methods of transforming information to conceal its meaning or structure. This organizes ciphers by their method, providing direct access to explanations, history, and practical usage for each technique.

Book Ciphers 6

book and steganographic ciphers encode messages using external texts, such as books or documents, as keys.


Mechanical Ciphers 7

mechanical or composite ciphers apply multiple transformations, often using devices or algorithmic systems to automate encryption.


Modern / Complex Ciphers 18

modern ciphers and cryptographic systems rely on algorithmic complexity, digital operations, and mathematical functions rather than manual manipulation of symbols.


Polyalphabetic Ciphers 23

Substitution Ciphers 23

substitution ciphers replace plaintext symbols with ciphertext symbols according to a fixed mapping. each symbol is replaced by another symbol, letter, number, or glyph, either directly or via a keyed alphabet.


Transposition Ciphers 17

transposition ciphers rearrange the order of plaintext symbols without changing the symbols themselves. security comes from permutation rather than substitution.